Immunostimulant Application of Chlorella Vulgaris on the Growth of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Gresik

Gunanti Mahasri; Daruti Dinda Nindarwi; Hapsari Kenconojati; Daud Dharmansyah; Adelia Inas Shafira; Afifah Elok Firdaus; Faisol Mas’ud; Endah Sih Prihatini; Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh

doi:10.30736/grouper.v17i1.387

Immunostimulant Application of Chlorella Vulgaris on the Growth of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Gresik

Authors

Gunanti Mahasri Universitas Airlangga
Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Airlangga University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-4415
Hapsari Kenconojati Airlangga University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-9242
Daud Dharmansyah Airlangga University https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6871-7040
Adelia Inas Shafira Airlangga University
Afifah Elok Firdaus Student of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Airlangga University, Surabaya
Faisol Mas’ud Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Universitas Islam Lamongan
Endah Sih Prihatini Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Universitas Islam Lamongan
Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Universitas Islam Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/grouper.v17i1.387

Keywords:

Chlorella vulgaris, Gresik, Growth, Immunostimulant, Vaname shrimp

Abstract

This activity aims to improve the defense of harvests and the bodies of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in ponds in Gresik Regency through the application of immunostimulants from Chlorella vulgaris. The main problems faced by farmers include high shrimp mortality rates due to declining water quality and pathogen infections. The use of antibiotics has proven to be ineffective and causes residues in aquaculture products, which are harmful to health. Therefore, an environmentally friendly biotechnology approach through the use of natural immunostimulants is a more sustainable alternative. The implementation method included collaboration between the community service team, the Fisheries Service, and farmer groups in Mojoasem and Pangkah Wetan villages, Ujung Pangkah subdistrict, Gresik Regency. The stages of the activity consisted of socialization, training in the production and application of Chlorella vulgaris based immunostimulants, and assistance in applying the technology in ponds. The results of the activity showed that the use of Chlorella vulgaris immunostimulants had a significant effect on the growth and survival parameters of vaname shrimp.0020The 28-day maintenance period yielded the best results in terms of survival rate (SR) of 100%, specific growth rate (SGR) of 4.17%, and absolute weight and length growth of 1.39 grams and 1.10 cm. The application of immunostimulants can enhance immune response, maintain water quality stability, and reduce shrimp mortality rates. Thus, this technology has the potential to become an innovative strategy in the development of shrimp farming in the coastal areas of Gresik.

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Author Biographies

Daruti Dinda Nindarwi, Airlangga University

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Airlangga University, Surabaya

Hapsari Kenconojati, Airlangga University

Department of Health Sciences and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medicine, and Natural

Sciences, Airlangga University, Banyuwangi

Daud Dharmansyah, Airlangga University

Master's Program in Fisheries Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Airlangga University, Surabaya

Adelia Inas Shafira, Airlangga University

Student of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Airlangga University,

Surabaya

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Published

13-04-2026

How to Cite

Mahasri, G., Dinda Nindarwi, D., Kenconojati, H., Dharmansyah, D., Inas Shafira, A., Afifah Elok Firdaus, … Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh. (2026). Immunostimulant Application of Chlorella Vulgaris on the Growth of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Gresik. Grouper, 17(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30736/grouper.v17i1.387