The Effect of Tilapia Meat Flour Addition on the Preference level of Dried Sus

Authors

  • Meida Maulida Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Rusky Intan Pratama Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Asep Agus Handaka Suryana Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Iis Rostini Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/grouper.v15i2.274

Keywords:

Dry sus, favorability, meat flour, tilapia

Abstract

Tilapia as a food ingredient has a high nutritional content, one of which is protein content. Tilapia meat can be processed into flour, which can then be used as an ingredient to increase the nutritional content of dried sus. This study aims to determine the amount of tilapia meat flour added to produce dried sus that is most favored by panelists. The method used was an experimental method with 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% tilapia meat meal addition. The parameters observed were the hedonic test and the proximate test. The results showed that the addition of tilapia meat flour to the most preferred dry sus was the 15% treatment with an average value of appearance of 8.0; aroma of 7.7; texture of 8.4; taste of 7.9; criterion weight of 0.57 and alternative value of 8.8. The resulting proximate test is water content of 4.86; ash content of 2.91%; protein content of 12.35%; fat content of 31.95%; and carbohydrate content of 45.52%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustin, S. F., Sari, A. M., Khasanah, L. U. 2020. Edible coating of Basil Essential Oil (Ocimum basilicum) on Tilapia Fish Fillets (Oreochromis niloticus) During Cold Storage. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 21(3), 175-190.

Andarwulan, N., Kusnandar, F., & Herawati, D. 2011. Food Analysis. Dian Rakyat. Jakarta.

Ariana, L., & Ratnaningsih, N. 2023. Tilapia Puff Pastry Substituted Tilapia Fish Flour with Tilapia Rica Basil Stuffing as a Healthy Snack for Generation Z. Proceedings of Boga Busana Technical Education, 18 (1), 1-6.

Asih, E. R., & Arsil, Y. 2020. Level of Favorability of Dried Choux Pastry with Substitution of Cork Fish Flour. GIZIDO Journal, 12(1), 36-44.

Breslin, P.A.S. 2013. An Evolutionary Perspective on Food and Human Taste. Current Biology, 23(9): 409-418.

Cauvain, S. P., & Young, L. S. 2006. Baked Products: Science, Technology and Practice. Blackwell Publishing. 227 p.

Charoenphun, N., Chaikham, P., & Apichartsrangkoon, A. 2016. Comparisons of Physicochemical and Sensorial Attributes of Chiffon Cakes Made from Wheat Flour, Glutinous Rice Flour, and Mixed Flour. International Food Research Journal, 23(1), 120-127.

Demirkol, A., Guneser, O., & Yuceer, Y. K. 2016. Volatile Compounds, Chemical and Sensory Properties of Butters Sold in Çanakkale. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(1), 99-108.

Dewi, S. H. C., & Putri, W. D. R. 2018. Sensory and Physicochemical Characteristics of Dried Sago with the Addition of Tilapia Fish Meat Flour (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Food and Agroindustry, 6(1), 9-17.

Kartika, E.Y. 2012. Determination of Water Content and Ash Content in Biscuits. Journal of Analytical Chemistry Volume, 2(4), 1-10.

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). 2021. Fish Consumption in Indonesia. Jakarta.

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). 2022. Tilapia Fish Production. Jakarta.

Mahendra. P. E. D., Ni. L. A. Y., Desak. P. K. P. 2019. Effect of Processing Method on Tannin Content and Functional Properties of Proso Millet (Panicum Miliaceum) Flour. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 8(4), 354-367.

Manopo, I. C. 2019. Innovation in Making Choux Cake with the Addition of Charcoal Ingredients as an Alternative Dessert Menu. Thesis. Maritime Tourism. Hospitality Management. Politeknik negeri Manado. Manado.

Manteu, S., Yusuf, N., Mile, L. 2017. Hedonic Organoleptic Analysis of Brownie Cake Made from Longgi (Xantoshoma sagitifolium) Flour Substituted with Tilapia Fish Flour (Oreochromis niloticus). Thesis. Gorontalo State University. Gorontalo.

Mardiah, E., Dewi, E. N., & Rianingsih, L. 2019. Physico-Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Tilapia Fish Meatballs (Oreochromis niloticus) with the Addition of Tapioca Flour and Carrageenan. Journal of Indonesian Fishery Products Processing, 22(1), 142-152.

Markowicz, D., Monaro, E. 2012. Maillard Reaction Products in Processed Food: Pros and Cons. Food Industrial Processes - Methods and Equipment 282-300.

Moskowitz, H. R., Beckley, J. H., and Resurreccion, A. V. 2012. Sensory and Consumer Research in Food Product Design and Development. Wiley-Blackwell. IFT Press. 409 p.

Mubarok, A. Z., & Winata, A. 2020. Effect of Wheat Flour Substitution with Dahlia Tuber Flour and Baking Powder Concentration on the Physical Characteristics of Fiber-Rich Cookies. Journal of Food Technology Applications, 9(4), 175-180.

Oluwamukomi, M.O., Adeyemi, I.A. 2015. Functional and Pasting Properties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)-Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Flour Blends. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 39(6) 1274-1283.

Pratama, R. I. 2011. Flavor Characteristics of Some Smoked Fish Products in Indonesia. Thesis. Graduate School, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science. Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.

Pratama, R. I., Rostini, I., & Andriani, Y. 2023. Volatile Flavor Components and Amino Acid Profile of Steamed Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.). Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 24(1), 20-26.

Pratama, R. I., Rostini, I., & Liviawaty, E. 2014. Biscuit Characteristics with the Addition of Jangilus Fish Bone Flour (Istiophorus sp.). Journal of Aquatics, 5(1), 30-39.

Pratama, R. I., Rostini, I., & Lviawaty, E. 2018. Volatile Components of Raw Patin Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 176(1), 012-040.

Pratiwi, F. 2013. Utilization of Layang Fish Meat Flour for the Preparation of Fish Stick. Thesis. Faculty of Engineering, State University of Semarang. Semarang.

Putri, A. W. 2020. Fortification of Tilapia Fish Flour (Oreocrhomis niloticus) on Crackers Characteristics. Thesis. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine. Riau University. Pekanbaru.

Putri, R. E., & Susanto, W. H. 2014. Effect of Tilapia Fish Meat Flour (Oreochromis niloticus) Addition on Physical, Chemical, and Organoleptic Characteristics of Dried Sago. Journal of Food and Agroindustry, 2(4), 130-140.

Ridhani, A. 2021. Effect of Temperature and Roasting Time on Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Dried Sus. Thesis. Brawijaya University, Malang

Rokhana, E., & Bebilla, B. D. 2016. Organoleptic Test of Goat and Lamb Meat Nuggets Treated with Sago Flour at Different Doses. Fillia Cendekia Scientific Journal, 1(2), 40-50.

Romagny S, Ginon E, Salles C. 2017. Impact of Reducing Fat, Salt, and Sugar in Commercial Foods on Consumer Acceptability and Willingness to Pay in Real Tasting Conditions. A Home Experiment. Food Quality And Preference, 56, 164- 172.

Sari, D. K., Marliyati, S. A., Kustiyah, L., Khomsan, A., Gantohe, T. M. 2014. Organoleptic Test of Functional Biscuit Formulation Based on Cork fish Flour (Ophiocephalus striatus). Agritech. 34(2), 120-125.

Simanullang, I. R., Susanti, L., Hidayat, L. 2021. Effect of Kepok Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Heart Concentration on Physical, Chemical, and Organoleptic Properties of Tilapia Fish Nugget (Oreochromis niloticus). Naturalis: Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management Research, 10(1), 225-236.

Souhoka, E., Smith, A., Arini, I. 2019. Addition of Basil Leaf Extract and Soaking Time on the Quality and Preservation of Fresh Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Educational and Applied Biology, 6(1), 7-11.

Indonesian National Standard. 1992. SNI 01 and 2973. Biscuits. National Standards Agency. Jakarta.

Subandoro, R. H., Basito, & W. Atmaka. 2013. Utilization of Yellow Millet Flour and Yellow Sweet Potato Flour as a Substitute for Wheat Flour in Cookies Making on Organoleptic and Physicochemical Characteristics. Journal of Food Technoscience 2(4), 68-74.

Suswanti, I. 2013. Factors Associated with the Selection of Fast Food in Students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in 2012. Thesis. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta.

Ulfa, A. M., Winahyu, D. A., & Jasuma, M. 2017. Determination of Fat Content of Brand X Margarine with Packaging and Without Packaging by Sokletation Method. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2(4), 258-262.

Wahyuningtyas, M. P., Setiati, Y., & Riska, N. 2020. Physical Characteristics of the Addition of Siamese Patin Fish (Pangasius sutchii) in Dry Sus. Journal of Fashion and Boga Technology, 8(2), 114-120.

Wicaksono, G. B. 2019. Study of Purple Sweet Potato Flour Substitution (Ipomoea batatas L.) and the Addition of Telang Flower Extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) on the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Donuts, Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Malang.

Widowati. 2010. Model of Production Technology Implementation of 1 Ton of Premium Quality Sukun Flour with 50% Production Cost Efficiency and Development of 5 Kinds of Processed Products (Snack Food) in Cilacap Regency. Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture. Bogor.

Wijayanti, I., Suprayitno, E., & Nursyam, H. 2014. Characteristics of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Flour from Different Drying Results. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 15(1), 65-72.

Wilderjans, E., Luyts, A., Brijs, K., & Delcour, J. A. 2013. Ingredient Functionality in Batter Type Cake Making. Trends in food science & technology, 30(1), 6-15.

Winarno, F, G. 2004. Food Chemistry and Nutrition. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jakarta. 251 p.

Wulandari, Z. 2018. Characterization of Lysozyme from Local Poultry Eggs as a Sweetener. Dissertation. IPB Graduate School. Bogor.

Wulandari, Z., & Arief, I. I. 2022. Chicken Egg Flour: Nutritional Value, Functional Properties and Benefits. Journal of Production Science and Technology of Animal Products, 10(2), 62-68.

Yanti, S., E. Prisla, & Mikhratunnisa. 2020. Effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Flour Addition on Organoleptic Characteristics of Donut Products. Food and Agro-Industry Journal 1(1), 1-9.

Yoswaty, D., Rifardi, R., Mubarak, M., & Elizal, E. 2022. Diversification of Salted Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Processed Products and Introduction of Abon Oil Drainage Tool in Pangkalan Sesai Village. Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement, 4, 27-35.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Meida Maulida, Rusky Intan Pratama, Asep Agus Handaka Suryana, & Iis Rostini. (2024). The Effect of Tilapia Meat Flour Addition on the Preference level of Dried Sus. Grouper, 15(2), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.30736/grouper.v15i2.274